Safety & Bits


Frequently Asked Questions

How often should you replace a riding hat?

Replace your riding hat straight away after any fall or impact, even if you can't see damage, because the protective foam compresses once and doesn't recover. Without a fall, most manufacturers suggest replacing it around every five years, as the materials degrade with sweat, sunlight and age. Check the date label inside the shell and swap sooner if the fit has loosened.

Do I need a Level 3 body protector?

You need a BETA 2018 Level 3 body protector for British Eventing cross-country and for most Pony Club and riding club cross-country classes. Level 3 gives the highest level of protection in the BETA standard, and many riders choose it for hacking and schooling too. Level 2 and Level 1 protectors offer less coverage and suit lower-risk riding or specific professional use.

What riding hat standards are accepted in UK competitions?

Most UK governing bodies accept riding hats tested to PAS 015:2011, VG1 01.040 2014-12, ASTM F1163 (2015 onwards) or Snell E2016, provided they also carry a quality mark such as the BSI Kitemark. Rules differ slightly between British Eventing, British Showjumping, British Dressage and the Pony Club, so check your organisation's current hat rules before a competition.

What bit should I use on my horse?

Most horses go well in a simple snaffle, such as a loose ring or eggbutt with a double-jointed mouthpiece, and it's the usual starting point for schooling or a young horse. Measure your horse's mouth first so the bit fits without pinching. If your horse leans, fusses or opens its mouth, a bit fitter can help you choose a different mouthpiece before you move to a stronger bit.

Are safety stirrups safer than normal stirrup irons?

Safety stirrups lower the risk of your foot getting trapped in a fall, which is the main danger a standard stirrup iron carries. Designs release the foot in different ways: some have a rubber band or hinged outer branch, others use flexible arms. Freejump makes a popular flexible model. Standard irons remain common in competition, so check your discipline's rules before switching.